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Biodiversity Case Study

Salang Corridor — Biodiversity Baseline Assessment

Biodiversity baseline and impact assessment for SMEC International along the 95 km Salang Corridor between Jabal-os-Siraj and Khinjan, Afghanistan.

Salang Corridor — Biodiversity Baseline Assessment
Project Overview

Ecological evidence for transport planning in the Hindu Kush

SMEC contracted Daira Sabz to undertake flora and fauna studies for the proposed upgrading of the Salang Corridor, part of CAREC Corridors 5 and 6. The assignment covered the existing 95 km route between Jabal-os-Siraj and Khinjan.

The study identified ecological features within the project’s area of influence, assessed potential effects on flora and fauna, and developed mitigation recommendations. Fieldwork combined vegetation and wildlife observations, camera trapping and consultation with local communities.

Project Title
Salang Corridor — Biodiversity Baseline Assessment
Location
Salang Corridor, Parwan and Baghlan, Afghanistan
Client / Partner
SMEC International Pty Ltd
Implementation Phases
Biodiversity baseline survey and impact assessment
Sector
Transport infrastructure, biodiversity and environmental assessment
Services Provided
Flora and fauna surveys; habitat assessment; camera trapping; community consultation; ecological impact assessment and mitigation recommendations.
Implemented By
Daira Sabz Consulting and Engineering Group
Scope of Services

Understanding habitats, species and potential impacts

The survey connected field observations and local knowledge with the ecological questions raised by the proposed road upgrade.

Flora and habitats

Survey of vegetation and ecological features along the corridor to inform the biodiversity baseline.

Vegetation Habitats

Wildlife observations

Terrestrial fauna and bird observations, supported by wildlife camera traps and photographic documentation.

Fauna Birds Camera traps

Aquatic fieldwork

Aquatic-fauna observations and field documentation formed part of the ecological survey work.

Aquatic ecology

Community consultation

Discussions with local people contributed knowledge about the corridor and its biodiversity.

Local knowledge Consultation

Impact assessment and mitigation

Assessment of potential project effects on flora and fauna and recommendations to reduce adverse impacts.

Impact assessment Mitigation
Our Approach

From field observations to practical recommendations

Daira Sabz used a practical and standards-based delivery approach:

  1. 01

    Survey the corridor

    Observe vegetation, wildlife and habitats within the study area.

  2. 02

    Document ecological evidence

    Record field observations, camera-trap material and photographic evidence.

  3. 03

    Consult local communities

    Gather local perspectives alongside the ecological fieldwork.

  4. 04

    Assess effects and recommend measures

    Use the baseline to assess potential impacts and develop mitigation recommendations.

Key Outputs

Baseline evidence and assessment inputs

  • Flora and fauna baseline information for the Salang Corridor.
  • Documentation of ecological features and habitats within the study area.
  • Assessment of potential effects of the proposed road upgrade on biodiversity.
  • Mitigation recommendations to inform project planning.
Why It Matters

Bringing biodiversity into infrastructure decisions

The Salang Corridor connects northern and southern Afghanistan across the Hindu Kush. Ecological baseline information helps project teams understand biodiversity considerations before decisions are made about road upgrading.

Relevant Expertise

Support for similar assignments

Daira Sabz provides similar services for:

  • Transport corridors and road infrastructure
  • Mountain and river landscapes
  • Projects requiring ecological baseline studies

Our relevant services include:

  • Flora and fauna surveys
  • Habitat and biodiversity assessment
  • Environmental and social impact assessment
  • Stakeholder consultation and mitigation planning
Project Gallery

Habitats, wildlife and the survey team in the field

Photographs supplied for the Salang assignment: mountain landscapes, flora and fauna, camera traps, aquatic fieldwork and community discussions.

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